Spine Surgery

All type of spine surgery

There are various types of spine surgery, each designed to address specific spinal conditions or issues. It’s important to note that the choice of surgery depends on the individual patient’s diagnosis, symptoms, and overall health. Here are some common types of spine surgery:

 

  1. Discectomy:

    • Purpose: Removal of a herniated or damaged disc to relieve pressure on spinal nerves.
    • Procedure: The surgeon removes part or all of the damaged disc that is pressing on the nerve.
  1. Laminectomy:
    • Purpose: Removal of the lamina (back part of the vertebra) to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.
    • Procedure: The surgeon removes the lamina, creating more space for the spinal cord and nerves.

  2. Spinal Fusion:
    • Purpose: Joining two or more vertebrae together to stabilize the spine and reduce pain.
    • Procedure: The surgeon places bone graft or bone substitute between the affected vertebrae, promoting the growth of new bone and fusion.

  3. Foraminotomy:
    • Purpose: Enlarging the openings (foramina) where nerve roots exit the spine to relieve pressure.
    • Procedure: The surgeon removes bone or tissue to widen the foramina and alleviate nerve compression.

  4. Spinal Disc Replacement:
    • Purpose: Replacement of a damaged spinal disc with an artificial disc to maintain motion and reduce pain.
    • Procedure: The surgeon removes the damaged disc and inserts an artificial disc to restore function.

  5. Vertebroplasty:
    • Purpose: Treatment of vertebral compression fractures by injecting bone cement into the fractured vertebra.
    • Procedure: The surgeon injects medical-grade bone cement into the fractured vertebra to stabilize it and relieve pain.

  6. Kyphoplasty:
    • Purpose: Treatment of vertebral compression fractures by creating space in the fractured vertebra and injecting bone cement.
    • Procedure: The surgeon uses a balloon to create space in the fractured vertebra before injecting bone cement to stabilize it.

  7. Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF):
    • Purpose: Removal of a herniated or damaged disc in the neck and fusion of adjacent vertebrae.
    • Procedure: The surgeon removes the damaged disc from the front of the neck, and a bone graft is used to fuse the adjacent vertebrae.

  8. Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (PLIF) and Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF):
    • Purpose: Fusion of vertebrae to stabilize the spine and relieve pressure on nerves.
    • Procedure: The surgeon removes the disc, places a bone graft or cage between the vertebrae, and uses screws and rods to facilitate fusion.

  9. Endoscopic Spine Surgery:
    • Purpose: Minimally invasive procedures using small incisions and an endoscope for visualization.
    • Procedure: Various endoscopic techniques, such as discectomy or decompression, are used for conditions like herniated discs or spinal stenosis.

It’s important to emphasize that each patient’s condition is unique, and the decision to undergo spine surgery is made after a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional. The type of surgery chosen will depend on factors such as the specific diagnosis, the location and extent of the spinal problem, and the patient’s overall health. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider for personalized advice and recommendations.